Greater Scaup illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Scaup

Aythya marila

A medium-sized diving duck characterized by its rounded head and distinctive 'blue bill,' often found in large, dense flocks on coastal waters during winter.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but females produce a harsh, guttural 'karr-karr' and males give soft whistles or 'scaup' notes during courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only circumpolar diving duck in the genus Aythya, breeding across the Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
  • Males are distinguished from the nearly identical Lesser Scaup by a more rounded head shape and a greenish, rather than purplish, iridescent sheen.
  • During the non-breeding season, they form massive offshore 'rafts' that can consist of several thousand individuals.
  • The species is highly specialized for diving, often reaching depths of up to 6 meters to forage for mollusks and aquatic invertebrates.
  • In flight, the Greater Scaup displays a white wing stripe that extends further toward the wingtip than that of the Lesser Scaup.
Habitat
Tundra wetlands and lakes for breeding; coastal bays, estuaries, and large ice-free inland lakes during winter.
Range
Holarctic; breeds in the Arctic/Subarctic and winters along temperate coastlines of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Eurasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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