Tropical Kingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

A large, conspicuous tyrant flycatcher recognized by its gray head, olive-green back, and vibrant yellow underparts.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of thin, metallic twittering notes or trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Highly territorial and aggressive, often seen chasing away much larger raptors such as hawks and caracaras.
  • Distinguished from the similar Western Kingbird by its lack of white outer tail feathers and its more deeply notched tail.
  • Primarily an aerial insectivore, it utilizes a 'sallying' hunting technique to capture prey in mid-air from high perches.
  • Northernmost populations in the United States are migratory, while most Central and South American populations remain resident year-round.
  • Frequently perches on utility wires and exposed branches in urban areas, displaying high tolerance for human presence.
Habitat
Open areas with scattered trees, agricultural edges, urban parks, and riverside thickets.
Range
Southern Arizona and southern Texas through Central America to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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