Eastern Kingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus

A large, conspicuous flycatcher known for its aggressive territorial defense and distinctive white-tipped tail.

What it sounds like

A rapid series of high-pitched, electric, sputtering 'zeer' notes and metallic bickers.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its genus name, Tyrannus, reflects its 'tyrannical' behavior of mobbing and chasing away much larger predators like hawks and crows.
  • It possesses a hidden patch of orange or red feathers on its crown that is typically only revealed during displays of aggression or courtship.
  • While strictly insectivorous during the summer, it undergoes a dramatic dietary shift to consume primarily fruit while wintering in the Amazon.
  • Unlike many songbirds that migrate at night, Eastern Kingbirds are diurnal migrants that travel in flocks during the day.
  • The white terminal band on its tail is a unique diagnostic feature among North American flycatchers, visible even from a distance.
Habitat
Open areas with scattered trees, orchards, farm fields, and woodland edges near water.
Range
Breeds across most of North America east of the Rockies; migrates to South America for the winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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