Scissor-tailed Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus forficatus

An elegant, pale gray flycatcher distinguished by its extremely long, forked tail and vibrant salmon-pink underwings.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, buzzy 'pik' or 'keck' notes and a rhythmic, chattering dawn song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sacha Balavoine · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The tail can reach up to nine inches in length, often accounting for over half of the bird's total body length.
  • During courtship, males perform a spectacular 'sky dance' involving high-altitude zig-zags and backward somersaults.
  • Highly territorial, they are known to fearlessly dive-bomb much larger predators like Red-tailed Hawks and crows.
  • They frequently incorporate human-made materials such as string, cloth, and cigarette filters into their cup-shaped nests.
  • This species is the state bird of Oklahoma and was featured on the 2005 Oklahoma state quarter.
Habitat
Open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural fields with scattered trees or utility lines for perching.
Range
Breeds in the south-central United States and northern Mexico, wintering south through Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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