Couch's Kingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Couch's Kingbird

Tyrannus couchii

A large, vibrant tyrant flycatcher of the southern borderlands, characterized by its bright yellow underparts and aggressive territorial behavior.

What it sounds like

A sharp, nasal, downward-slurred 'bree-er' or 'pip-pip-pip-preeeeee,' lacking the rapid trill of its lookalikes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Tattersley · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named in honor of Darius N. Couch, a 19th-century soldier and naturalist who collected the type specimen.
  • Indistinguishable from the Tropical Kingbird by plumage alone, requiring vocalization or bill measurements for positive ID.
  • Often engages in 'hawking,' where it sally-flights from a high perch to snatch large insects mid-air.
  • Was considered a subspecies of the Tropical Kingbird until 1980, when distinct vocalizations confirmed it as a separate species.
  • Highly territorial, it is known to fearlessly dive-bomb much larger birds, including hawks and crows, that enter its nesting area.
Habitat
Subtropical scrub, riverside thickets, open woodlands, and urban parks with tall trees.
Range
Primarily the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas southward through eastern Mexico to northern Guatemala and Belize.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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