Fork-tailed Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus savana

A striking Neotropical kingbird easily recognized by its exceptionally long, deeply forked tail and contrasting black-and-gray plumage. It is an agile aerial insectivore known for its graceful flight and complex seasonal migrations.

What it sounds like

Dry, sharp 'tik' or 'zick' notes, often delivered in a rapid, staccato chattering sequence during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males possess outer rectrices (tail feathers) that can reach up to three times the length of the bird's body.
  • The species is a noted austral migrant, with southern populations traveling north toward the Amazon basin and Caribbean during the Southern Hemisphere winter.
  • They possess a concealed yellow crown patch that is typically only flashed during territorial disputes or courtship displays.
  • During the non-breeding season, they become highly gregarious and can form communal roosts exceeding 10,000 individuals.
  • While primarily insectivorous, they switch to a heavily frugivorous diet during migration to satisfy high energy requirements.
Habitat
Open country including savannas, wet grasslands, pastures, and agricultural fields with scattered trees.
Range
Breeds from southern Mexico through Central America and South America to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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