Swan Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Swan Goose

Anser cygnoides

A large, elegant goose of East Asia characterized by a long, heavy bill and a distinctively bicolored neck. It is the wild ancestor of most domestic goose breeds.

What it sounds like

A loud, high-pitched, and prolonged trumpeting honk, often described as a musical 'a-hang-hang'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the primary wild ancestor of domestic Chinese and African goose breeds, which inherited its characteristic basal knob.
  • The species is currently classified as Vulnerable due to rapid population declines caused by overhunting and habitat conversion.
  • It possesses a uniquely long, sloping black bill that is significantly more elongated than those of other Anser species.
  • During the breeding season, it primarily inhabits the remote steppe and taiga-edge lakes of Mongolia and northern China.
  • Unlike many geese, it is often seen foraging in deeper water, using its long neck to reach submerged aquatic vegetation.
Habitat
Inland lakes, marshes, river valleys, and flooded grasslands near steppe or forest-steppe zones.
Range
Breeds in Mongolia, northern China, and southeastern Russia; winters primarily in central and eastern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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