Ross's Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ross's Goose

Anser rossii

The Ross's Goose is a diminutive white waterfowl characterized by its small stature and short, triangular bill without a 'grinning patch'. It is often found in large mixed flocks with its larger relative, the Snow Goose.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, squeaky 'keek-keek' or yelp that is noticeably higher and thinner than the call of a Snow Goose.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest of the North American geese, reaching a size comparable to a Mallard duck.
  • Adults develop distinct bluish, warty protuberances called caruncles at the base of the upper mandible.
  • While primarily white, a rare 'blue morph' exists with dark feathers and a white head, similar to the Snow Goose.
  • The population has seen a massive recovery from only a few thousand in the 1950s to over two million today.
  • Unlike Snow Geese, Ross's Geese lack the black curved line along the bill edge known as a grinning patch.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; agricultural fields, marshes, and shallow lakes for wintering.
Range
Breeds in the central Canadian Arctic; winters in the southern United States and northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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