Greater White-fronted Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons

A medium-sized, grayish-brown goose distinguished by its white facial blaze and irregular black barring on the belly of adults.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, multi-syllabic cackling or 'laughing' sound, often described as a yelping 'lyo-lyok'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Susanne Kuijpers · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly nicknamed 'specklebelly' due to the distinctive, irregular black splotches on the breast and belly of mature birds.
  • Their bills vary in color by subspecies, with North American populations typically possessing pink bills and Greenland populations possessing orange ones.
  • They exhibit high site fidelity, often returning to the exact same breeding and wintering locations year after year.
  • Family units are exceptionally stable, with offspring frequently remaining with their parents through their first entire migration cycle and beyond.
  • It is one of the most widely distributed goose species in the Northern Hemisphere, with a range spanning from the high Arctic to sub-tropical latitudes.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for breeding; wetlands, prairies, and agricultural grain fields for wintering.
Range
Circumpolar; breeds across the Arctic of North America and Eurasia, wintering in temperate zones of both continents.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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