Emperor Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Emperor Goose

Anser canagicus

A medium-sized, stocky goose distinguished by its silvery-blue plumage, white head, and specialized preference for coastal marine environments.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal, and shrill two-syllabled 'kla-ha' or 'u-lu-luk'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jens Kirkeby · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Their plumage features intricate black scaling that provides excellent camouflage against the dark volcanic rocks of their maritime habitat.
  • They are highly salt-tolerant, frequently foraging for mollusks, crustaceans, and seaweed in intertidal zones.
  • The vast majority of the global population nests within the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in western Alaska.
  • Unlike many geese that graze in inland fields, this species is almost exclusively tied to coastal salt marshes and beaches.
  • They are relatively non-migratory compared to other Arctic geese, with many wintering as far north as the ice-free Aleutian Islands.
Habitat
Coastal tundra, salt marshes, and rocky intertidal shorelines.
Range
Bering Sea regions of Alaska and the Russian Far East (Chukotka Peninsula).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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