Bar-headed Goose illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bar-headed Goose

Anser indicus

The Bar-headed Goose is a medium-sized pale goose renowned for its extraordinary physiological adaptations that allow it to migrate over the Himalayas at extreme altitudes.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and musical honking, typically rendered as a high-pitched 'aang-aang' or 'ga-ga-ga'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the world's highest-flying birds, capable of reaching altitudes of nearly 8,800 meters (29,000 feet) during migration.
  • The species possesses a specialized type of hemoglobin with a high affinity for oxygen, allowing it to exert itself in hypoxic environments.
  • Unlike many birds that rely on tailwinds, these geese often fly at night or early morning when the air is cold and dense to improve lift.
  • They have a significantly higher density of capillaries and mitochondria in their flight muscles compared to other waterfowl species.
  • During their trans-Himalayan journey, they can cover over 1,000 miles in a single day, often completing the crossing in under 8 hours.
Habitat
High-altitude alpine lakes, plateaus, and marshes during breeding; lowland rivers and agricultural fields during winter.
Range
Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau (breeding); South Asia, including India and Myanmar (wintering).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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