Solitary Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Solitary Eagle

Buteogallus solitarius

A large, powerful Neotropical raptor with slate-gray plumage, characterized by its exceptionally broad wings and very short tail.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, high-pitched, piping whistles, often described as a repeated 'wheee-ur'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Christiana Fattorelli · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Closely resembles a giant version of the Common Black Hawk but possesses much broader, paddle-shaped wings.
  • Primarily a specialist predator of snakes, although it also takes small mammals and birds.
  • Its tail is notably short, typically showing a single prominent white median band and a narrow white tip.
  • Listed as Near Threatened, it occurs at very low densities and requires large tracts of undisturbed forest to survive.
  • The species was formerly placed in its own genus, Harpyhaliaetus, before molecular data moved it to Buteogallus.
Habitat
Primary montane and foothill forests, generally between 600 and 2,200 meters in elevation.
Range
Fragmented range from Mexico through Central America to the Andean slopes of South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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