Common Black Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Black Hawk

Buteogallus anthracinus

A medium-sized, stocky raptor with soot-black plumage and exceptionally broad wings, primarily found near water sources.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, piping series of whistling notes, often transcribed as 'spink-spink-spink-spink'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Specializes in hunting aquatic prey, particularly crabs, which earn it the nickname 'crab hawk' in some regions.
  • Adults possess a single, conspicuous broad white band across the middle of an otherwise black tail.
  • Unlike many soaring hawks, it frequently hunts from low perches or by walking along the ground in riparian zones.
  • The species is highly dependent on mature gallery forests and mangroves for nesting and foraging.
  • Juveniles are markedly different from adults, featuring heavily streaked brown and buff plumage and multiple thin tail bands.
Habitat
Riparian woodlands, mangrove swamps, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Southwestern United States through Central America to northern South America and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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