Cuban Black Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cuban Black Hawk

Buteogallus gundlachii

The Cuban Black Hawk is a robust, dark-plumaged raptor endemic to the Cuban archipelago, specifically adapted for life in coastal ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid series of piercing whistles, often described as 'pi-pi-pi-pi-pi-peeeer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:29
Rec. GABRIEL LEITE · CubaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Common Black Hawk before being recognized as a distinct species based on vocalizations and plumage.
  • Its diet is highly specialized, consisting predominantly of various species of land and mangrove crabs.
  • Adults exhibit a distinctive single broad white band across the middle of their black tails and a white patch at the base of the primaries.
  • The species is sedentary and does not migrate, remaining in its coastal territories year-round.
  • It is currently listed as Near Threatened due to its restricted range and the degradation of mangrove habitats.
Habitat
Mangrove forests, coastal wetlands, and wooded swamps near the shore.
Range
Endemic to Cuba, including the main island, Isla de la Juventud, and surrounding cays.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Cuban Black Hawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song