Great Black Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Black Hawk

Buteogallus urubitinga

The Great Black Hawk is a large, broad-winged neotropical raptor characterized by its striking coal-black plumage and exceptionally long, yellow legs.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, piercing whistle often described as 'wheeeeee-urrr'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • It possesses distinctive white bands on its tail and white base-patches on the primary feathers visible in flight.
  • Immature individuals take several years to reach adult plumage, appearing buffy-streaked with dark brown rather than solid black.
  • The species is known for its generalist diet, hunting everything from crabs and frogs to small mammals and other birds.
  • It often hunts on foot in shallow water or along forest edges, utilizing its long legs to navigate dense vegetation.
  • The species belongs to the genus Buteogallus, which contains several 'crab-hawks' specialized for coastal or riparian hunting.
Habitat
Lowland forests, mangroves, and swampy edges near water sources.
Range
Mexico through Central America to northern Argentina and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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