Redhead illustration
Birdsong field guide

Redhead

Aythya americana

A medium-sized North American diving duck, the Redhead is easily identified by the male's vibrant cinnamon head and distinctive sloping profile. It is well-known among ornithologists for its complex social behavior and reproductive strategies.

What it sounds like

Males produce a unique, cat-like 'me-ow' during courtship, while females give a low, growling 'kurrr' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Ward and Ken Hall · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Redheads are notorious brood parasites, frequently laying their eggs in the nests of other duck species, including Canvasbacks and Mallards.
  • Unlike many other diving ducks, they often feed in shallow water by tipping their tails up like dabbling ducks.
  • During the winter, they form massive social groups called 'rafts' that can contain tens of thousands of individuals.
  • The species has a specialized salt gland that allows it to inhabit and drink from hypersaline coastal lagoons during the winter months.
  • The male's bill is a pale blue-gray with a distinct black tip, separated by a narrow white band.
Habitat
Nests in deepwater prairie potholes and marshes; winters on large freshwater lakes and brackish coastal lagoons.
Range
Breeds primarily in the northern Great Plains and Intermountain West; winters across the southern United States and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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