Puna Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Puna Teal

Spatula puna

A medium-sized Andean dabbling duck characterized by its contrasting black cap, creamy face, and vibrant light blue bill.

What it sounds like

Males produce a soft, repetitive whistling; females give a harsh, descending series of quacks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a distinctive large, sky-blue bill with a dark ridge along the culmen.
  • Resident at extreme altitudes, often found between 3,100 and 4,600 meters above sea level.
  • Exhibits minimal sexual dimorphism, with both sexes sharing the same striking plumage patterns.
  • Closely related to the Silver Teal, but distinguished by its larger size and the lack of yellow on the bill.
  • Commonly found in 'bofedales,' which are high-altitude peatlands that stay green year-round.
Habitat
High-altitude freshwater and alkaline lakes, marshes, and flooded grasslands.
Range
High Andes of Peru, western Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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