Garganey illustration
Birdsong field guide

Garganey

Spatula querquedula

A small, elegant dabbling duck distinguished by the male's bold white eyebrow and its status as a strictly migratory species. It is the only duck that breeds in Europe and winters primarily in the tropics of sub-Saharan Africa.

What it sounds like

A unique, dry, crackling rattle from the male; the female gives a short, thin, high-pitched 'knake' quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Martin Fousert · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a trans-Saharan migrant, making it unique among European ducks for its long-distance wintering strategy.
  • The male's spring plumage features a prominent, broad white crescent extending from the eye to the back of the neck.
  • During courtship, the male produces a distinctive dry, mechanical rattling sound often compared to a wooden comb being stroked.
  • Unlike many other dabbling ducks, its breeding season diet is heavily insectivorous, focusing on aquatic larvae and small crustaceans.
  • The species is highly secretive during the nesting period, preferring shallow water with dense emergent vegetation for cover.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater marshes, flooded meadows, and lakes with abundant floating and emergent vegetation.
Range
Breeds across temperate Europe and Western Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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