Blue-winged Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

A small, highly migratory dabbling duck characterized by its striking sky-blue wing patches and rapid flight. It is one of the first waterfowl species to migrate south in autumn and among the last to return north in spring.

What it sounds like

Males produce a high-pitched, thin whistling 'peep'; females give a soft, rapid, high-pitched quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males are easily identified by a bold white crescent on the face between the eye and the bill.
  • They are long-distance neotropical migrants, with some individuals traveling over 4,000 miles to wintering grounds in South America.
  • The blue wing-coverts that give the species its name are visible in flight but often concealed by flank feathers when swimming.
  • This species is highly social and typically congregates in large, dense flocks during migration and on wintering grounds.
  • They are shallow-water specialists, primarily feeding on aquatic invertebrates and seeds by dabbling at the surface or tipping up.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater ponds, marshes, prairie potholes, and seasonal wetlands with abundant floating vegetation.
Range
Breeds across North America from Alaska to the Atlantic; winters from the southern United States through the Caribbean to central South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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