Australasian Shoveler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australasian Shoveler

Spatula rhynchotis

The Australasian Shoveler is a specialized dabbling duck recognized by its heavy, spatulate bill and the male's striking blue-grey head with a white facial crescent.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, but males may emit a soft 'took-took' or rattling sound in flight, while females produce a quiet, rasping quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nick Talbot · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The bill is lined with fine, comb-like lamellae used to filter microscopic plants and animals from the water.
  • In New Zealand, the species is widely known by its Māori name, Kuruwhengi.
  • They are highly nomadic and capable of flying long distances to exploit temporary wetlands created by erratic rainfall.
  • During the breeding season, males perform 'nuptial flights' where several individuals pursue a single female at high speeds.
  • Unlike many ducks, they prefer deep, permanent freshwater swamps with dense marginal vegetation for nesting.
Habitat
Deep freshwater wetlands, permanent swamps, and lakes with abundant aquatic vegetation.
Range
South-western and south-eastern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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