Pink-backed Pelican illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pink-backed Pelican

Pelecanus rufescens

A relatively small African pelican species characterized by its greyish-white plumage and a distinctive pinkish wash on its back during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Generally silent when away from the nest, but emits various low-pitched grunts, hisses, and croaks within breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Malengreau · SenegalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the smaller pelican species, possessing a wingspan of approximately 2.4 meters, significantly less than the Great White Pelican.
  • Unlike many other pelicans that nest on the ground, this species prefers nesting in trees, often forming dense colonies in baobabs or acacias.
  • The 'pink-backed' coloration is a seasonal trait, appearing most intensely on the lower back and rump during courtship and nesting.
  • They are known to practice commensalism by following hippopotamuses to catch fish that are flushed out by the large mammals' movements.
  • The species is capable of soaring to great heights on thermals, often traveling long distances between roosting sites and foraging grounds.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, swamps, seasonal pools, and large rivers, occasionally visiting alkaline lakes and coastal lagoons.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa, the Red Sea coast, and southwestern Arabia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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