American White Pelican illustration
Birdsong field guide

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

A massive, snowy-white waterbird characterized by its enormous orange bill and black primary feathers that are only visible during flight.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, though adults may emit low, guttural grunts or croaks when at breeding sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bruce Lagerquist · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the Brown Pelican, this species captures prey by scooping fish from the water's surface while swimming rather than plunge-diving.
  • During the breeding season, adults grow a unique, flat, fibrous 'horn' on the upper mandible that is eventually shed.
  • They are highly social foragers, often working in synchronized groups to herd schools of fish into shallow water.
  • With a wingspan reaching up to 9 feet, it possesses one of the largest wingspans of any North American bird.
  • Despite their large size, adults are remarkably silent and typically only produce vocalizations at their nesting colonies.
Habitat
Large inland freshwater lakes, marshes, and wetlands during summer; coastal estuaries and bays in winter.
Range
Breeds in the northern interior of North America; migrates to the Southern U.S., Gulf Coast, and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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