Australian Pelican illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australian Pelican

Pelecanus conspicillatus

A massive, nomadic waterbird distinguished by its striking black-and-white plumage and the largest bill of any extant avian species. It is a master of soaring, often traveling vast distances to exploit temporary inland floodwaters.

What it sounds like

Generally silent when away from the nest, but produces deep, guttural grunts, bellows, and wheezing sounds at breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Khristos Nizamis · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It holds the world record for the longest bill of any bird, reaching up to 50 centimeters in length.
  • The distensible gular pouch can hold up to 13 liters of water, acting as a scoop rather than a storage site.
  • Despite their heavy appearance, they are expert gliders and can stay airborne for 24 hours by riding thermals up to 3,000 meters.
  • Breeding adults develop a distinct cobalt-blue stripe on the bill and a bright yellow orbital ring.
  • They are opportunistic generalists and have been documented preying on small birds like silver gulls and ducklings during resource scarcity.
Habitat
Large expanses of open water without dense aquatic vegetation, including freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments.
Range
Widespread throughout Australia and New Guinea; occasional vagrant in Indonesia, Fiji, and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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