Pine Siskin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pine Siskin

Spinus pinus

The Pine Siskin is a small, streaky, nomadic finch known for its sharp bill and subtle yellow highlights in the wings and tail. It is a highly gregarious bird that often travels in large, active flocks during the winter months.

What it sounds like

A rapid, buzzy 'zreeeeeeet' rising in pitch, alongside various sharp, husky twittering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They can survive extreme cold by increasing their metabolic rate up to five times the normal resting rate for several hours.
  • Pine Siskins are known as 'irruptive' migrants, moving south in massive numbers only when coniferous seed crops fail in the north.
  • A single bird can store up to 10% of its body weight in seeds within its esophageal crop to digest overnight.
  • They are exceptionally social and often forage upside down on cone scales or thistle heads to reach hidden seeds.
  • During courtship, males perform a circular flight display while singing a constant, twittering song to attract mates.
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed forests, backyards with feeders, and weedy fields.
Range
Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the Northern US; winters throughout most of North America into Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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