Black-capped Siskin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-capped Siskin

Spinus atriceps

A small, high-altitude finch characterized by the male's striking black cap and olive-green plumage. It is a social species endemic to the montane pine-oak highlands of southern Mexico and Guatemala.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal 'tsee-yee' and a complex, twittering song composed of rapid trills and whistled notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jesse Fagan · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a restricted-range endemic species confined to the Highlands of Northern Central America endemic bird area.
  • Unlike the closely related Pine Siskin, the Black-capped Siskin lacks heavy ventral streaking, presenting a much cleaner olive-yellow underside.
  • The species is highly social and is frequently observed in small, active flocks that may join mixed-species groups in the canopy.
  • They are primarily granivorous, specialized in foraging for seeds from conifers and plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae).
  • Males are distinguished by a solid black crown that extends to the eye, while females are duller with a dusky, less defined cap.
Habitat
Montane pine-oak forests, humid evergreen forest edges, and alpine scrubland usually above 2,000 meters.
Range
Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico, and southwestern Guatemala.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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