Eurasian Siskin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinus

The Eurasian Siskin is a small, energetic finch characterized by its streaky yellow-green plumage and deeply forked tail. It is a highly social species often observed in acrobatic flocks foraging in the forest canopy.

What it sounds like

A clear, rising 'tsuu' or 'tluih' contact call; the song is a rapid, musical twittering that typically ends in a long, wheezing 'dsuiii' note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males display a distinctive black crown and chin patch, which are absent in the more dull-colored, streaky females.
  • Their specialized narrow bills are perfectly adapted for extracting seeds from the small cones of alder and birch trees.
  • This species is known for irruptive migrations, where large numbers move south or west when food supplies in their northern range fail.
  • Siskins are exceptionally agile feeders, frequently hanging upside down to reach seed heads similar to the behavior of tits.
  • During the breeding season, males perform a circular butterfly-like display flight accompanied by a continuous twittering song.
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed woodlands, with a strong preference for spruce, alder, and birch forests.
Range
Widespread across temperate Europe and Asia, ranging from the British Isles to Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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