American Goldfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis

A small, vibrant North American finch known for its bright yellow breeding plumage and its acrobatic, seed-eating behavior.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, musical series of warbles and trills; its flight call is often rendered as 'per-chic-o-ree'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Denis Dujardin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of its family to undergo a complete molt twice a year, changing from olive-drab to bright yellow.
  • Strictly vegetarian, it feeds almost exclusively on seeds and occasionally feeds its young a diet of regurgitated seeds.
  • Nesting occurs unusually late in the summer, typically July or August, to coincide with the peak of thistle and milkweed seed production.
  • Its flight pattern is distinctly undulating, often described as a 'roller coaster' movement through the air.
  • Brown-headed Cowbirds that lay eggs in Goldfinch nests rarely survive because they cannot thrive on the Goldfinch's seed-only diet.
Habitat
Weedy fields, floodplains, open woodlands, orchards, and suburban gardens.
Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada to the southern United States and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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