Black-headed Siskin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Siskin

Spinus notatus

A small, vibrant finch of the high-altitude forests of Mexico and Central America, easily identified by the male's striking jet-black hood and yellow plumage.

What it sounds like

A complex series of rapid, high-pitched twittering notes and buzzy trills, often punctuated by a rising 'twee' or 'su-ee' contact call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males sporting solid black hoods while females have duller, olive-tinged heads.
  • It is primarily granivorous, favoring seeds from various composite plants and occasionally foraging for small insects during the breeding season.
  • Outside of the nesting period, these siskins are highly gregarious and often form large, nomadic flocks with other finch species.
  • The nest is a meticulously constructed cup of moss, lichens, and fine rootlets, typically hidden high in the canopy of a coniferous tree.
  • There are three recognized subspecies—S. n. notatus, S. n. forreri, and S. n. oleaceus—varying slightly in plumage saturation and wing length.
Habitat
Montane pine-oak, evergreen, and cloud forests, often occurring at elevations between 2,000 and 10,000 feet.
Range
Highlands of Mexico, extending south through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and northern Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-headed Siskin?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song