Pine Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pine Flycatcher

Empidonax affinis

A small, olive-toned passerine of Mesoamerican highlands, recognized primarily by its preference for coniferous forests and its specific vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A sharp, liquid 'whit' or 'pit' call; song is a dry, two-syllable 'se-reet' or 'chi-veet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It belongs to the 'Empid' group, known for species that are nearly identical in plumage and best identified by voice.
  • It is a montane specialist, typically found at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 3,500 meters.
  • DNA analysis indicates its closest relative is the Dusky Flycatcher of North America.
  • The nest is a neat cup of moss and lichen, often camouflaged against the bark of a pine branch.
  • Its diet consists almost entirely of small insects captured through aerial hawking and foliage gleaning.
Habitat
High-altitude pine, pine-oak, and fir forests.
Range
Highlands of Mexico and Southern Guatemala.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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