Pied Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pied Cormorant

Phalacrocorax varius

The Pied Cormorant is a large, black-and-white waterbird characterized by its bright yellow facial skin and striking blue eye-ring. It is frequently observed perched with wings spread wide to dry after deep-diving for fish.

What it sounds like

Generally silent at sea; at nesting sites, adults produce a variety of guttural grunts, harsh croaks, and rhythmic hissing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nick Talbot · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a prominent yellow-orange patch of bare skin, known as a lore, located between the bill and the eye.
  • Unlike many waterbirds, its plumage is not fully waterproof, which reduces buoyancy and allows for more efficient deep diving.
  • Capable of reaching impressive depths of up to 20 meters while foraging for benthic fish and crustaceans.
  • In New Zealand, the species is known by its Māori name, Karuhiruhi.
  • Nests in large colonies, often building bulky stick platforms in the high branches of mangroves or on coastal cliffs.
Habitat
Coastal waters, sheltered inlets, mangroves, and large inland lakes or estuaries.
Range
Australasia, specifically found throughout mainland Australia and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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