Indian Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Cormorant

Phalacrocorax fuscicollis

A medium-sized, slender cormorant of the Indian subcontinent distinguished by its bronze-brown plumage, blue eyes, and white ear tufts during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent when foraging; produces a series of low-pitched, guttural grunts and croaks at the nesting colony.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:13
Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Engages in highly coordinated 'social fishing' where large flocks drive schools of fish into shallow water.
  • Lacks the white throat patch of the Great Cormorant but possesses a more pointed, narrow bill and a distinctive rectangular tail shape.
  • Feathers are semi-permeable to water, reducing buoyancy for more efficient diving but requiring 'wing-drying' postures on land.
  • It is more gregarious than the Little Cormorant, often nesting in large, dense mixed-species heronries.
  • Displays a striking facial transformation during breeding, developing fine white speckling on the head and prominent white tufts behind the eyes.
Habitat
Inland freshwater bodies such as large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as brackish estuaries and mangrove creeks.
Range
The Indian subcontinent, extending east into Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Indian Cormorant?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song