Cape Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Cormorant

Phalacrocorax capensis

The Cape Cormorant is a medium-sized, highly gregarious seabird endemic to the southwestern coast of Africa, recognized by its glossy black plumage and vibrant orange gular skin.

What it sounds like

Usually silent at sea; at colonies, they emit deep, guttural croaks, grunts, and hissing sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • They are known for flying in long, low-level strings or 'V' formations just above the waves.
  • The species is currently classified as Endangered, primarily due to the commercial overfishing of their main prey, sardines and anchovies.
  • Unlike many other waterbirds, their plumage is not fully waterproof, which reduces buoyancy and allows for more efficient pursuit diving.
  • Breeding colonies are exceptionally dense, sometimes hosting over 100,000 individuals on offshore islands or guano platforms.
  • The bright orange-yellow patch at the base of the bill becomes significantly more intense in color during the peak breeding season.
Habitat
Cold coastal waters, rocky shorelines, and offshore islands.
Range
Southwestern coast of Africa, ranging from southern Angola to the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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