Japanese Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Japanese Cormorant

Phalacrocorax capillatus

A large, dark marine waterbird of East Asia, historically significant for its role in traditional 'ukai' fishing.

What it sounds like

Low, guttural grunts and rasping croaks, generally silent away from breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Russian FederationCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the primary species used in traditional Japanese 'ukai' fishing due to its size and strength.
  • Unlike the similar Great Cormorant, it is almost strictly a marine species that avoids inland freshwater.
  • Breeding adults develop white filoplumes on the head and neck, giving them a frosted appearance.
  • It possesses a yellow gular pouch with a distinctively pointed posterior edge compared to other cormorants.
  • Nesting typically occurs on narrow ledges of steep coastal cliffs to avoid land-based predators.
Habitat
Rocky coastal shores, cliffs, and marine environments.
Range
Coastal East Asia, including Japan, Korea, China, and the Russian Far East.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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