Black-faced Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-faced Cormorant

Phalacrocorax fuscescens

A medium-sized, strictly marine cormorant characterized by its stark black-and-white plumage and distinctive lack of colorful facial skin. It is the only Australian cormorant species that never ventures into freshwater environments.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent at sea; at breeding colonies, males emit low, guttural grunts and croaks while females may produce soft hissing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Khristos Nizamis · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is exclusively marine, unlike other Australian cormorants which frequently inhabit inland waterways.
  • The species lacks the yellow or orange facial skin common to other cormorants, possessing a completely black face and a bright blue eye-ring.
  • They are pursuit-divers capable of reaching depths of up to 12 meters using their large, webbed feet for underwater propulsion.
  • Breeding colonies are typically established on steep, inaccessible rocky ledges or offshore islands to avoid terrestrial predators.
  • While they lack fully waterproof feathers to aid in diving, they must spend significant time 'wing-drying' on rocks to maintain thermoregulation.
Habitat
Coastal waters, rocky shorelines, jetties, and offshore islands.
Range
Southern coast of Australia, spanning from south-western Western Australia to Victoria and around the coast of Tasmania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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