Lesser Goldfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Goldfinch

Spinus psaltria

The Lesser Goldfinch is the smallest North American finch, distinguished by its vibrant yellow underparts and distinct olive or black dorsal plumage.

What it sounds like

A plaintive, rising 'tee-yee' whistle and a rapid, twittering song of mimicked notes and trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Denis Dujardin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a prolific mimic, capable of incorporating the songs and calls of over 40 other bird species into its own complex vocalizations.
  • Male plumage exhibits clinical variation; western populations are typically green-backed, while eastern populations in Texas and Mexico are often black-backed.
  • Unlike many other migratory songbirds, Lesser Goldfinches often remain in pairs even when joining large communal flocks during the winter.
  • Their diet is almost exclusively granivorous, with a strong preference for seeds from the Asteraceae family, such as thistles and wild sunflowers.
  • They have an exceptionally long breeding season compared to other finches, often nesting from early spring through late autumn.
Habitat
Open woodlands, scrublands, riparian thickets, and suburban gardens.
Range
Western United States through Central America to northwestern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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