Chestnut Seedeater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut Seedeater

Sporophila cinnamomea

The Chestnut Seedeater is a small, visually striking member of the 'capuchinos' group, recognized by the male's deep rufous plumage and contrasting grey crown.

What it sounds like

A complex, melodic series of sweet whistles and chirps, frequently incorporating mimicry of other grassland bird species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Guillermo Treboux · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism, with males displaying rich cinnamon-brown underparts while females remain a non-descript olive-buff.
  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to intensive habitat loss from agriculture and the illegal songbird trade.
  • The bird is an austral migrant, breeding in the southern grasslands of the Southern Cone and moving north to the Cerrado during the winter.
  • It specializes in feeding on the seeds of native grasses, often seen clinging to vertical stems to reach the seed heads.
  • Molecular studies suggest it is part of a very recent and rapid evolutionary radiation of seedeaters in South America.
Habitat
Pristine tall-grass prairies, seasonally flooded savannas, and marshes.
Range
South-central South America, including parts of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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