Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch

Sporophila angolensis

A small Neotropical passerine known for its striking sexual dimorphism and its exceptionally melodious, complex song.

What it sounds like

A complex, flute-like series of liquid whistles and musical warbles, often lasting several seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcelo J Feliti · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly known in Brazil as the 'Curió', it is one of the most highly prized songbirds in South America for its vocal capabilities.
  • The species was formerly classified in the genus Oryzoborus before molecular data moved it into the Sporophila seedeater group.
  • Males possess a distinctive deep-black plumage with a rich chestnut-colored belly and a small white patch on the wing.
  • They have an exceptionally thick, heavy beak adapted specifically for crushing hard seeds and grains.
  • This species is a frequent target of the illegal wildlife trade due to its popularity in competitive bird-singing contests.
Habitat
Open shrublands, forest edges, marshes, and tall grasslands.
Range
Widespread throughout South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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