Chestnut-bellied Seedeater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila castaneiventris

A small, active neotropical passerine where the male displays a striking contrast of lead-gray upperparts and deep chestnut underparts.

What it sounds like

A musical, hurried series of high-pitched whistles and warbling trills, often punctuated by sharp 'chip' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits strong sexual dimorphism, with females being nondescript olive-brown and lacking the male's chestnut plumage.
  • Primarily granivorous, they use their stout, conical bills to efficiently extract seeds from various grasses and sedges.
  • While often found in pairs, they frequently join large mixed-species foraging flocks in open clearings during the non-breeding season.
  • The species is considered highly nomadic in certain regions, moving according to the seasonal seeding patterns of local grasses.
  • Unlike many rarer Sporophila species, it has adapted well to human-disturbed landscapes such as pastures and agricultural edges.
Habitat
Open grassy areas, marshes, riverbanks, and shrubby clearings in tropical lowlands.
Range
The Amazon Basin of South America, spanning Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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