Black-bellied Seedeater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila melanogaster

The Black-bellied Seedeater is a small, specialized passerine of the southern Brazilian highlands, characterized by the male's distinctive black underparts and lead-gray plumage. It is a migratory species closely tied to the health of native high-altitude grassland ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A sweet, melodic series of high-pitched whistles and warbles, often incorporating mimicry of other grassland birds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fernando Igor de Godoy · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an austral migrant, breeding in southern Brazil and Argentina before migrating north to the Cerrado for the winter.
  • The species is currently listed as Near Threatened due to the conversion of its native grasslands into soy and pine plantations.
  • Males are visually striking with black throats and bellies, but females are olive-brown and nearly identical to other 'capuchino' seedeaters.
  • Its diet is highly specialized, relying on the seeds of specific native grasses like Paspalum and Andropogon.
  • It is often found in mixed-species flocks during the non-breeding season, frequently associating with the Marsh Seedeater.
Habitat
Humid high-altitude grasslands (campos de altitude) and marshes with tall, seeding grasses.
Range
Breeds in Southern Brazil and Northeast Argentina; winters in Central Brazil (Cerrado).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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