Black-and-tawny Seedeater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-and-tawny Seedeater

Sporophila nigrorufa

The Black-and-tawny Seedeater is a small, visually striking member of the Thraupidae family, characterized by the male's bold contrast of black upperparts and warm cinnamon underparts. It is a specialist of seasonally flooded grasslands in the heart of South America.

What it sounds like

A sweet, rising sequence of clear, musical whistles followed by a short, complex warble.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Jeremy Minns · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It displays high sexual dimorphism; males are bicolored black and tawny, while females are largely indistinguishable from other olive-brown Sporophila species.
  • The species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and the persistent threat of illegal trapping for the songbird trade.
  • It is a semi-nomadic species, moving locally to track the erratic seeding patterns of native grasses, particularly within the Paspalum genus.
  • During the breeding season, males establish small territories and sing from the highest available perches, such as tall grass stalks or small shrubs.
  • The population is highly concentrated in the Pantanal and surrounding ecoregions, making it sensitive to regional hydrological changes.
Habitat
Seasonally inundated tropical grasslands, wet savannas, and marshes with tall native grasses.
Range
Primarily found in south-central Brazil (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul) and eastern Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-and-tawny Seedeater?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song