Zino's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Zino's Petrel

Pterodroma madeira

A critically endangered gadfly petrel endemic to Madeira, distinguished by its high-altitude nesting sites and specialized pelagic lifestyle.

What it sounds like

A mournful, ghostly howling or moaning 'oooo-er', typically heard only at night near the breeding ledges.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Emil Lundahl · PortugalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Rediscovered in 1969 by Frank Zino after being considered extinct for decades.
  • Nests exclusively on inaccessible, well-vegetated mountain ledges at altitudes above 1,600 meters.
  • A catastrophic wildfire in 2010 decimated the population, killing 25% of the adults and 65% of the chicks.
  • Population survival is heavily reliant on intensive predator control to mitigate the impact of rats and feral cats.
  • Individuals are highly nocturnal at breeding colonies to avoid predation by Yellow-legged Gulls.
Habitat
High-altitude mountain cliffs for breeding; deep pelagic ocean waters elsewhere.
Range
Endemic to Madeira Island, Portugal; ranges across the North and Central Atlantic.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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