Bonin Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bonin Petrel

Pterodroma hypoleuca

A small, agile gadfly petrel distinguished by its striking white underwings and distinct dorsal 'M' pattern. It is a specialized nocturnal burrow-nester primarily found in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

What it sounds like

A varied series of high-pitched, staccato squeaks, rhythmic 'ti-ti-ti' chirps, and guttural purring sounds made within nesting burrows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 25:30
Rec. david m · United StatesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a winter-breeding species, with the reproductive cycle occurring between January and June, unlike most other North Pacific petrels.
  • The population on Midway Atoll saw a dramatic recovery from near-extirpation following the successful eradication of invasive black rats.
  • To avoid predation and kleptoparasitism by frigatebirds, these petrels are strictly nocturnal when approaching or departing their nesting colonies.
  • They possess a specialized stomach oil, rich in energy, which can be used for long-distance flight fuel or as a defensive projectile against predators.
  • Their diet is heavily dependent on ommastrephid squids, which they hunt at the ocean surface during the night when the prey migrates upward.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean waters; nests in deep underground burrows excavated in sandy coral island soils.
Range
Central and Western North Pacific, breeding primarily in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and Japan's Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Bonin Petrel?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song