Barau's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barau's Petrel

Pterodroma baraui

Barau's Petrel is an endangered medium-sized gadfly petrel endemic to Réunion Island, recognized by its white forehead and dark 'M' wing pattern. It is one of the few seabirds in the world known to nest on high-altitude volcanic peaks.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, rapid 'ti-ti-ti' or cackling 'kek-kek-kek' notes, primarily vocalized at night over breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Daniel Danckwerts · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It nests at extreme elevations between 2,200 and 2,800 meters above sea level on the volcanic slopes of Piton des Neiges.
  • The species was not scientifically described until 1964, making it one of the last large seabirds to be discovered.
  • Fledglings are highly susceptible to light pollution, often becoming disoriented by streetlights during their first flight to the ocean.
  • It is a highly pelagic species that spends the majority of its life at sea, only returning to land during the nocturnal breeding season.
  • The total population is estimated at approximately 15,000 to 20,000 breeding pairs, restricted entirely to one island for nesting.
Habitat
Pelagic tropical waters; nests in high-altitude volcanic cliffs and subalpine shrubland.
Range
Endemic breeder on Réunion Island; ranges across the South Indian Ocean to Western Australia and Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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