Bermuda Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bermuda Petrel

Pterodroma cahow

The Bermuda Petrel, or Cahow, is a critically endangered gadfly petrel and a 'Lazarus taxon' famously rediscovered in 1951 after being thought extinct for 330 years.

What it sounds like

Eerie, mournful, high-pitched moans and 'oo-oo' vocalizations primarily heard at night during aerial courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Robert L. Flood · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the national bird of Bermuda and remains one of the rarest seabirds in the world.
  • Pairs are strictly monogamous and return to the same nesting burrow year after year.
  • The species spends most of its life at sea, returning to land only at night to breed to avoid avian predators.
  • Intensive conservation efforts include the construction of hurricane-proof artificial concrete nesting 'bunkers'.
  • Fledglings spend their first three to five years entirely at sea before returning to their natal colony to find a mate.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean during non-breeding; nests in subterranean limestone burrows on offshore islets.
Range
Endemic to Bermuda for breeding; ranges widely across the North Atlantic following the Gulf Stream.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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