Chatham Islands Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chatham Islands Petrel

Pterodroma axillaris

The Chatham Islands Petrel, also known as the Rangatira Petrel, is a rare, medium-sized gadfly petrel endemic to New Zealand, recognized by its distinctive dark underwing markings.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, repetitive 'ti-ti-ti' whistles and soft squeaks emitted during nocturnal flights over colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was once reduced to a single breeding population on South East Island (Rangatira) due to extreme competition for burrows.
  • The species is identified by a bold, black diagonal bar on the white underwing extending from the carpal joint to the body.
  • Broad-billed Prions are its primary competitors and have historically killed petrel chicks to seize nesting sites.
  • Conservationists developed specialized 'burrow flaps' to allow petrels entry while excluding larger competing prions.
  • It is a highly pelagic species that spends the majority of its life at sea, returning to land only under the cover of darkness.
Habitat
Nests in burrows within coastal broadleaf forests and scrub; pelagic when not breeding.
Range
Endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, with foraging ranges across the South Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Chatham Islands Petrel?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song