Yellow-shouldered Amazon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-shouldered Amazon

Amazona barbadensis

A medium-sized green parrot distinguished by yellow patches on its crown, face, and 'shoulders', specialized for life in arid coastal environments.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, metallic shrieks, squawks, and rolling 'krrow' vocalizations common during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only Amazon parrot primarily adapted to xeric scrublands and cactus-dominated desert landscapes.
  • The species is currently classified as Vulnerable, with significant threats from illegal poaching and habitat destruction.
  • Their diet is highly specialized toward the fruits and seeds of columnar cacti and leguminous trees like the Mesquite.
  • Unlike many forest parrots, they frequently nest in limestone cliff cavities or holes in large cacti when trees are unavailable.
  • Bonaire and Margarita Island support the largest remaining stable populations of this restricted-range species.
Habitat
Arid thorn scrub, desert-like coastal plains, and cactus forests.
Range
Northern coastal Venezuela and the islands of Margarita, La Blanquilla, and Bonaire.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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