Black-billed Amazon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-billed Amazon

Amazona agilis

A small, emerald-green parrot endemic to Jamaica, easily identified by its charcoal-colored bill and distinctive red wing patches.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, high-pitched metallic screeches and repetitive bugling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nick Komar · JamaicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest of the two parrot species endemic to the island of Jamaica.
  • The species is highly dependent on old-growth trees for nesting cavities in limestone rainforests.
  • Unlike many other Amazon parrots, it has a predominantly black or dark grey bill rather than a horn-colored one.
  • They are extremely social birds, typically seen in small, fast-moving flocks of 6 to 30 individuals.
  • The population is currently threatened by habitat fragmentation and the illegal capture for the pet trade.
Habitat
Mid-elevation moist limestone forests and mountainous rainforests.
Range
Jamaica (primarily the Cockpit Country and Mount Diablo).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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