Yellow-legged Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellis

A large, powerful gull of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, distinguished from similar species by its bright yellow legs and deep grey mantle.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, nasal 'laughing' long call, typically lower-pitched and more raucous than that of the Herring Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Christian Bøggild · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Identified as a separate species from the Herring Gull and Caspian Gull due to distinct mitochondrial DNA and vocalizations.
  • Adults possess a prominent red spot on the lower mandible, which serves as a targeting point for chicks during feeding.
  • The species has significantly expanded its range inland, now frequently nesting on city rooftops and foraging in landfills.
  • It takes four years to reach maturity, undergoing a complex series of plumage changes from mottled brown to white and grey.
  • They are formidable predators and kleptoparasites, known to hunt smaller birds like storm-petrels and pigeons.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, rocky islands, harbors, lagoons, and increasingly urban environments or inland lakes.
Range
Primarily the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Atlantic coasts of Europe, extending into Central and Western Europe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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