California Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

California Gull

Larus californicus

A medium-sized gull of the American West, distinguished by its yellow bill with black and red markings and its historic significance in Utah. It is highly adaptable, nesting in large inland colonies and wintering along the Pacific coast.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, high-pitched 'kiarr' notes and rhythmic, laughing 'hah-hah-hah' sequences.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is famously credited with saving the crops of Mormon pioneers from a cricket infestation in 1848, leading to its status as Utah's state bird.
  • Adults are identified by a yellow bill featuring a red spot on the lower mandible and a black ring near the tip.
  • The species is highly opportunistic, consuming a diverse diet that includes insects, fish, eggs, small rodents, and cherries.
  • Unlike many coastal gulls, they primarily breed in large colonies on islands within inland saline or alkaline lakes.
  • They possess a darker gray mantle and more slender bill compared to the similar-looking Ring-billed Gull.
Habitat
Inland lakes, marshes, and agricultural fields during breeding; coastal beaches and estuaries during winter.
Range
Western North America, from southern Canada through the western United States to Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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