Caspian Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Caspian Gull

Larus cachinnans

A large, elegant white-headed gull of the Ponto-Caspian region, distinguished by its slender profile, long legs, and characteristic pear-shaped head.

What it sounds like

A deep, melodic, and somewhat nasal 'laughing' long-call, generally lower-pitched and more rhythmic than the Herring Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alan Dalton · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays a unique 'albatross-like' posture with a long neck and a flattened forehead profile.
  • First-winter plumages are notably paler than Herring Gulls, often showing a starkly white head and underparts.
  • The bill is elongated and lacks a pronounced gonys angle, appearing more parallel-edged than its relatives.
  • During the 'long-call' display, individuals typically throw their heads back and then perform a deep, exaggerated bow.
  • Originally considered a subspecies of the Herring Gull, it is now recognized as a distinct species within the 'large white-headed gull' complex.
Habitat
Coastal lagoons, steppe lakes, and large rivers; frequently utilizes landfills and agricultural fields during winter.
Range
Breeds from the Black and Caspian Seas east to Central Asia; winters across Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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